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Steroids Home About Us Contact Us Steroid Forum User Menu Steroid Profiles View All Steroid Profiles A-Z Anadrol Anavar Clomid Cytomel Deca Durabolin Dianabol Equipoise Halotestin Human Growth Hormone Masteron Nolvadex Omnadren Oxandrolone Pituitary Growth Hormone Primobolan Primoteston Sustanon Testosterone Testosterone Cypionate Testosterone Enanthate Testosterone Propionate Tren Trenbolone Winstrol View All Steroid Profiles A-Z Steroid Related Drugs View All Steroid Related Drugs A-Z Arimidex Cialis Clen Clenbuterol Clomid Cytomel HCG Human Growth Hormone Nolvadex Peptides SARMS Prohormones - Hot! 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Jose Canseco - Jose Canseco Bares All While Praising Anabolic Steroids Jose Canseco - Taylor Hooton Jose Canseco - Should Steroids be Legal in Pro Sports Jose Canseco - Lance Armstrong Jose Canseco - An Introduction Effects of Steroids History of Steroids Steroids in Sports Testosterone Low Testosterone Steroids and Testosterone Bodybuilding and Steroids Diet & Fitness Injected by Steroid .com Sitemap Popular Steroids Anadrol Anavar Clenbuterol Clomid Deca Durabolin Dianabol Equipoise Halotestin Human Growth Hormone Masteron Primobolan Primoteston Sustanon 250 Testosterone Cypionate Testosterone Enanthate Testosterone Propionate Testoviron Trenbolone Winstrol email facebook tumblr twitter reddit print "To understand steroids, a person should look at the History of Steroids and development of Anabolic Steroids. Below is a small History of Anabolic Steroids." Anabolic Steroids by Steroid.com History of Steroids In order to trace the history and development of anabolic steroids from their beginning to their present day form, we first need to look back towards ancient times, when it was known that the testicles were required for both the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics. In modernity, this concept was further developed, by a scientist named Berthold and his experiments on cockerels done in 1849. He removed the testes from these birds, and they lost several of the characteristics common to the male of their species, including sexual function. So, we knew as early as 1849 that the testicles functioned to promote what we consider to be primary male sexual properties; in other words, they are what "make men into men". Berthold also found that if the testicles were removed and then transplanted to the abdomen, the sexual function of the birds was largely unaffected. When the birds were dissected, it was found that no nervous connections were formed, but a vastly extensive series of capillarization took place. (1) This provided strong evidence that "the testes act upon the blood" (2) and he further concluded that this blood then had a systemic effect on the entire organism. Anabolic Steroid history , therefore, can be truly said to have made its first step with this simple series of experiments. Later, in 1929 a procedure to produce an extract of potent activity from bull's testicles was attempted, and in 1935 a more purified form of this extract was created. A year later, a scientist named Ruzicka synthesized this compound, testosterone, from cholesterol, as did two other scientists, Butenandt and Hanisch (3). Testosterone was, of course, the first anabolic steroid ever created, and remains the basis for all other derivations we have currently being used in medicine today. Testosterone was then used in 1936, in an experiment demonstrating that nitrogen excretion of the castrated dog could be increased by giving the dog supplemental testosterone, and this would increase its body weight. (4) Shortly after this time, the Nazi´s were rumored to have given their soldiers anabolic steroids, but that rumor seems to be largely undocumented. Later, further experiments were carried out in men, of course showing that testosterone was a potent anabolic substance in humans. Later, between the years of 1948 and 1954, the pharmaceutical firms Searle and Ciba had experimented with the synthesizing of over a thousand different testosterone derivatives and similar analogues (15). The story of steroids in athletics is now about to begin: In 1954, a physician named John Ziegler attended the World Weightlifting Championships in Vienna, Austria, as the team's doctor. The Soviets dominated the competition that year, easily breaking several world records and winning gold medals in legions of weight classes. According to anecdotal reports, Ziegler invited the Soviet´s team doctor to a bar and the doctor told him that that his lifters had used testosterone injections as part of their training programs. Whether that story is true or not, ultimately, the Americans returned from the World Championships that year and immediately began their efforts to defeat the Soviets using pharmaceutical enhancement. As you may have expected, when they returned to the United States, the team doctor began administering straight testosterone to his weightlifters. He also got involved with Ciba, the large pharmaceutical firm, and attempted to synthesize a substance with strength enhancing effects comparable or better than testosterone's. In 1956, Methandrostenolone was created, and given the name "Dianabol". In the following years, little pink Dianabol tablets found their way into many weightlifter´s training program, fast forward a few years, and in the early 1960s, there was a clear gap between Ziegler´s weightlifters and the rest of the country, and much less of one between them and the Soviets. It was also in the 1960´s that another anabolic steroid had been developed and used to treat short stature in children with Turner Disease syndrome (13) At this time, physicians around the United States began to take notice of steroids , and numerous studies were performed on athletes taking them, in an effort to stem the tide of athletes attempting to obtain steroids for use in sports. The early studies on steroids clearly showed that anabolic steroids offered no athletic benefit whatsoever, but in retrospect can be said to have several design flaws. The first issue with those studies, and the most glaring one was that the doses were usually very low, too low to really produce much of an effect at all. In addition, it was neither common for these studies to not be double blind nor to be randomized. A double blind study is one where neither the scientists nor the subjects of the study know if they are getting a real medication or a placebo. A randomized study is where the real medicine is randomly dispersed throughout the test group. Finally, in those early studies, nutrition and exercise was not really controlled or standardized. Not long after those flawed studies were concluded, the Physicians Desk Reference boldly (and wrongly) claimed that anabolic steroids were not useful in enhancing athletic performance. Despite this, in 1967, the International Oly...